// Copyright 2016 - 2023 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of // this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in // the LICENSE file. // // Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to and // read from XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX files. Supports reading and // writing spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excelâ„¢ 2007 and later. // Supports complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming // API for generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of // data. This library needs Go version 1.16 or later. package excelize import ( "bytes" "encoding/xml" "fmt" "os" "reflect" "strconv" "strings" "time" "unicode/utf8" ) // CellType is the type of cell value type. type CellType byte // Cell value types enumeration. const ( CellTypeUnset CellType = iota CellTypeBool CellTypeDate CellTypeError CellTypeFormula CellTypeInlineString CellTypeNumber CellTypeSharedString ) const ( // STCellFormulaTypeArray defined the formula is an array formula. STCellFormulaTypeArray = "array" // STCellFormulaTypeDataTable defined the formula is a data table formula. STCellFormulaTypeDataTable = "dataTable" // STCellFormulaTypeNormal defined the formula is a regular cell formula. STCellFormulaTypeNormal = "normal" // STCellFormulaTypeShared defined the formula is part of a shared formula. STCellFormulaTypeShared = "shared" ) // cellTypes mapping the cell's data type and enumeration. var cellTypes = map[string]CellType{ "b": CellTypeBool, "d": CellTypeDate, "n": CellTypeNumber, "e": CellTypeError, "s": CellTypeSharedString, "str": CellTypeFormula, "inlineStr": CellTypeInlineString, } // GetCellValue provides a function to get formatted value from cell by given // worksheet name and cell reference in spreadsheet. The return value is // converted to the 'string' data type. This function is concurrency safe. If // the cell format can be applied to the value of a cell, the applied value // will be returned, otherwise the original value will be returned. All cells' // values will be the same in a merged range. func (f *File) GetCellValue(sheet, cell string, opts ...Options) (string, error) { return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, cell, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) { sst, err := f.sharedStringsReader() if err != nil { return "", true, err } val, err := c.getValueFrom(f, sst, getOptions(opts...).RawCellValue) return val, true, err }) } // GetCellType provides a function to get the cell's data type by given // worksheet name and cell reference in spreadsheet file. func (f *File) GetCellType(sheet, cell string) (CellType, error) { var ( err error cellTypeStr string cellType CellType ) if cellTypeStr, err = f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, cell, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) { return c.T, true, nil }); err != nil { return CellTypeUnset, err } cellType = cellTypes[cellTypeStr] return cellType, err } // SetCellValue provides a function to set the value of a cell. This function // is concurrency safe. The specified coordinates should not be in the first // row of the table, a complex number can be set with string text. The // following shows the supported data types: // // int // int8 // int16 // int32 // int64 // uint // uint8 // uint16 // uint32 // uint64 // float32 // float64 // string // []byte // time.Duration // time.Time // bool // nil // // Note that default date format is m/d/yy h:mm of time.Time type value. You // can set numbers format by the SetCellStyle function. If you need to set the // specialized date in Excel like January 0, 1900 or February 29, 1900, these // times can not representation in Go language time.Time data type. Please set // the cell value as number 0 or 60, then create and bind the date-time number // format style for the cell. func (f *File) SetCellValue(sheet, cell string, value interface{}) error { var err error switch v := value.(type) { case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64: err = f.setCellIntFunc(sheet, cell, v) case float32: err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, cell, float64(v), -1, 32) case float64: err = f.SetCellFloat(sheet, cell, v, -1, 64) case string: err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, v) case []byte: err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, string(v)) case time.Duration: _, d := setCellDuration(v) err = f.SetCellDefault(sheet, cell, d) if err != nil { return err } err = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, cell, 21) case time.Time: err = f.setCellTimeFunc(sheet, cell, v) case bool: err = f.SetCellBool(sheet, cell, v) case nil: err = f.SetCellDefault(sheet, cell, "") default: err = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, fmt.Sprint(value)) } return err } // String extracts characters from a string item. func (x xlsxSI) String() string { var value strings.Builder if x.T != nil { value.WriteString(x.T.Val) } for _, s := range x.R { if s.T != nil { value.WriteString(s.T.Val) } } if value.Len() == 0 { return "" } return bstrUnmarshal(value.String()) } // hasValue determine if cell non-blank value. func (c *xlsxC) hasValue() bool { return c.S != 0 || c.V != "" || c.F != nil || c.T != "" } // removeFormula delete formula for the cell. func (f *File) removeFormula(c *xlsxC, ws *xlsxWorksheet, sheet string) error { if c.F != nil && c.Vm == nil { sheetID := f.getSheetID(sheet) if err := f.deleteCalcChain(sheetID, c.R); err != nil { return err } if c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared && c.F.Ref != "" { si := c.F.Si for r, row := range ws.SheetData.Row { for col, cell := range row.C { if cell.F != nil && cell.F.Si != nil && *cell.F.Si == *si { ws.SheetData.Row[r].C[col].F = nil _ = f.deleteCalcChain(sheetID, cell.R) } } } } c.F = nil } return nil } // setCellIntFunc is a wrapper of SetCellInt. func (f *File) setCellIntFunc(sheet, cell string, value interface{}) error { var err error switch v := value.(type) { case int: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, v) case int8: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case int16: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case int32: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case int64: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case uint: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case uint8: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case uint16: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case uint32: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) case uint64: err = f.SetCellInt(sheet, cell, int(v)) } return err } // setCellTimeFunc provides a method to process time type of value for // SetCellValue. func (f *File) setCellTimeFunc(sheet, cell string, value time.Time) error { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } ws.mu.Lock() c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) ws.mu.Unlock() var date1904, isNum bool wb, err := f.workbookReader() if err != nil { return err } if wb != nil && wb.WorkbookPr != nil { date1904 = wb.WorkbookPr.Date1904 } if isNum, err = c.setCellTime(value, date1904); err != nil { return err } if isNum { _ = f.setDefaultTimeStyle(sheet, cell, 22) } return err } // setCellTime prepares cell type and Excel time by given Go time.Time type // timestamp. func (c *xlsxC) setCellTime(value time.Time, date1904 bool) (isNum bool, err error) { var excelTime float64 _, offset := value.In(value.Location()).Zone() value = value.Add(time.Duration(offset) * time.Second) if excelTime, err = timeToExcelTime(value, date1904); err != nil { return } isNum = excelTime > 0 if isNum { c.setCellDefault(strconv.FormatFloat(excelTime, 'f', -1, 64)) } else { c.setCellDefault(value.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)) } return } // setCellDuration prepares cell type and value by given Go time.Duration type // time duration. func setCellDuration(value time.Duration) (t string, v string) { v = strconv.FormatFloat(value.Seconds()/86400, 'f', -1, 32) return } // SetCellInt provides a function to set int type value of a cell by given // worksheet name, cell reference and cell value. func (f *File) SetCellInt(sheet, cell string, value int) error { f.mu.Lock() ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { f.mu.Unlock() return err } f.mu.Unlock() ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) c.T, c.V = setCellInt(value) c.IS = nil return f.removeFormula(c, ws, sheet) } // setCellInt prepares cell type and string type cell value by a given // integer. func setCellInt(value int) (t string, v string) { v = strconv.Itoa(value) return } // SetCellBool provides a function to set bool type value of a cell by given // worksheet name, cell reference and cell value. func (f *File) SetCellBool(sheet, cell string, value bool) error { f.mu.Lock() ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { f.mu.Unlock() return err } f.mu.Unlock() ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) c.T, c.V = setCellBool(value) c.IS = nil return f.removeFormula(c, ws, sheet) } // setCellBool prepares cell type and string type cell value by a given // boolean value. func setCellBool(value bool) (t string, v string) { t = "b" if value { v = "1" } else { v = "0" } return } // SetCellFloat sets a floating point value into a cell. The precision // parameter specifies how many places after the decimal will be shown // while -1 is a special value that will use as many decimal places as // necessary to represent the number. bitSize is 32 or 64 depending on if a // float32 or float64 was originally used for the value. For Example: // // var x float32 = 1.325 // f.SetCellFloat("Sheet1", "A1", float64(x), 2, 32) func (f *File) SetCellFloat(sheet, cell string, value float64, precision, bitSize int) error { f.mu.Lock() ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { f.mu.Unlock() return err } f.mu.Unlock() ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) c.T, c.V = setCellFloat(value, precision, bitSize) c.IS = nil return f.removeFormula(c, ws, sheet) } // setCellFloat prepares cell type and string type cell value by a given // float value. func setCellFloat(value float64, precision, bitSize int) (t string, v string) { v = strconv.FormatFloat(value, 'f', precision, bitSize) return } // SetCellStr provides a function to set string type value of a cell. Total // number of characters that a cell can contain 32767 characters. func (f *File) SetCellStr(sheet, cell, value string) error { f.mu.Lock() ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { f.mu.Unlock() return err } f.mu.Unlock() ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) if c.T, c.V, err = f.setCellString(value); err != nil { return err } c.IS = nil return f.removeFormula(c, ws, sheet) } // setCellString provides a function to set string type to shared string // table. func (f *File) setCellString(value string) (t, v string, err error) { if utf8.RuneCountInString(value) > TotalCellChars { value = string([]rune(value)[:TotalCellChars]) } t = "s" var si int if si, err = f.setSharedString(value); err != nil { return } v = strconv.Itoa(si) return } // sharedStringsLoader load shared string table from system temporary file to // memory, and reset shared string table for reader. func (f *File) sharedStringsLoader() (err error) { f.mu.Lock() defer f.mu.Unlock() if path, ok := f.tempFiles.Load(defaultXMLPathSharedStrings); ok { f.Pkg.Store(defaultXMLPathSharedStrings, f.readBytes(defaultXMLPathSharedStrings)) f.tempFiles.Delete(defaultXMLPathSharedStrings) if err = os.Remove(path.(string)); err != nil { return } f.SharedStrings = nil } if f.sharedStringTemp != nil { if err := f.sharedStringTemp.Close(); err != nil { return err } f.tempFiles.Delete(defaultTempFileSST) f.sharedStringItem, err = nil, os.Remove(f.sharedStringTemp.Name()) f.sharedStringTemp = nil } return } // setSharedString provides a function to add string to the share string table. func (f *File) setSharedString(val string) (int, error) { if err := f.sharedStringsLoader(); err != nil { return 0, err } sst, err := f.sharedStringsReader() if err != nil { return 0, err } f.mu.Lock() defer f.mu.Unlock() if i, ok := f.sharedStringsMap[val]; ok { return i, nil } sst.mu.Lock() defer sst.mu.Unlock() sst.Count++ sst.UniqueCount++ t := xlsxT{Val: val} val, t.Space = trimCellValue(val, false) sst.SI = append(sst.SI, xlsxSI{T: &t}) f.sharedStringsMap[val] = sst.UniqueCount - 1 return sst.UniqueCount - 1, nil } // trimCellValue provides a function to set string type to cell. func trimCellValue(value string, escape bool) (v string, ns xml.Attr) { if utf8.RuneCountInString(value) > TotalCellChars { value = string([]rune(value)[:TotalCellChars]) } if escape { var buf bytes.Buffer _ = xml.EscapeText(&buf, []byte(value)) value = buf.String() } if len(value) > 0 { prefix, suffix := value[0], value[len(value)-1] for _, ascii := range []byte{9, 10, 13, 32} { if prefix == ascii || suffix == ascii { ns = xml.Attr{ Name: xml.Name{Space: NameSpaceXML, Local: "space"}, Value: "preserve", } break } } } v = bstrMarshal(value) return } // setCellValue set cell data type and value for (inline) rich string cell or // formula cell. func (c *xlsxC) setCellValue(val string) { if c.F != nil { c.setStr(val) return } c.setInlineStr(val) } // setInlineStr set cell data type and value which containing an (inline) rich // string. func (c *xlsxC) setInlineStr(val string) { c.T, c.V, c.IS = "inlineStr", "", &xlsxSI{T: &xlsxT{}} c.IS.T.Val, c.IS.T.Space = trimCellValue(val, true) } // setStr set cell data type and value which containing a formula string. func (c *xlsxC) setStr(val string) { c.T, c.IS = "str", nil c.V, c.XMLSpace = trimCellValue(val, false) } // getCellDate parse cell value which containing a boolean. func (c *xlsxC) getCellBool(f *File, raw bool) (string, error) { if !raw { if c.V == "1" { return "TRUE", nil } if c.V == "0" { return "FALSE", nil } } return f.formattedValue(c, raw, CellTypeBool) } // setCellDefault prepares cell type and string type cell value by a given // string. func (c *xlsxC) setCellDefault(value string) { if ok, _, _ := isNumeric(value); !ok { if value != "" { c.setInlineStr(value) c.IS.T.Val = value return } c.T, c.V, c.IS = value, value, nil return } c.T, c.V = "", value } // getCellDate parse cell value which contains a date in the ISO 8601 format. func (c *xlsxC) getCellDate(f *File, raw bool) (string, error) { if !raw { layout := "20060102T150405.999" if strings.HasSuffix(c.V, "Z") { layout = "20060102T150405Z" if strings.Contains(c.V, "-") { layout = "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z" } } else if strings.Contains(c.V, "-") { layout = "2006-01-02 15:04:05Z" } if timestamp, err := time.Parse(layout, strings.ReplaceAll(c.V, ",", ".")); err == nil { excelTime, _ := timeToExcelTime(timestamp, false) c.V = strconv.FormatFloat(excelTime, 'G', 15, 64) } } return f.formattedValue(c, raw, CellTypeBool) } // getValueFrom return a value from a column/row cell, this function is // intended to be used with for range on rows an argument with the spreadsheet // opened file. func (c *xlsxC) getValueFrom(f *File, d *xlsxSST, raw bool) (string, error) { switch c.T { case "b": return c.getCellBool(f, raw) case "d": return c.getCellDate(f, raw) case "s": if c.V != "" { xlsxSI, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(c.V)) if _, ok := f.tempFiles.Load(defaultXMLPathSharedStrings); ok { return f.formattedValue(&xlsxC{S: c.S, V: f.getFromStringItem(xlsxSI)}, raw, CellTypeSharedString) } d.mu.Lock() defer d.mu.Unlock() if len(d.SI) > xlsxSI { return f.formattedValue(&xlsxC{S: c.S, V: d.SI[xlsxSI].String()}, raw, CellTypeSharedString) } } return f.formattedValue(c, raw, CellTypeSharedString) case "inlineStr": if c.IS != nil { return f.formattedValue(&xlsxC{S: c.S, V: c.IS.String()}, raw, CellTypeInlineString) } return f.formattedValue(c, raw, CellTypeInlineString) default: if isNum, precision, decimal := isNumeric(c.V); isNum && !raw { if precision > 15 { c.V = strconv.FormatFloat(decimal, 'G', 15, 64) } else { c.V = strconv.FormatFloat(decimal, 'f', -1, 64) } } return f.formattedValue(c, raw, CellTypeNumber) } } // SetCellDefault provides a function to set string type value of a cell as // default format without escaping the cell. func (f *File) SetCellDefault(sheet, cell, value string) error { f.mu.Lock() ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { f.mu.Unlock() return err } f.mu.Unlock() ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) c.setCellDefault(value) return f.removeFormula(c, ws, sheet) } // GetCellFormula provides a function to get formula from cell by given // worksheet name and cell reference in spreadsheet. func (f *File) GetCellFormula(sheet, cell string) (string, error) { return f.getCellStringFunc(sheet, cell, func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error) { if c.F == nil { return "", false, nil } if c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared && c.F.Si != nil { return getSharedFormula(x, *c.F.Si, c.R), true, nil } return c.F.Content, true, nil }) } // FormulaOpts can be passed to SetCellFormula to use other formula types. type FormulaOpts struct { Type *string // Formula type Ref *string // Shared formula ref } // SetCellFormula provides a function to set formula on the cell is taken // according to the given worksheet name and cell formula settings. The result // of the formula cell can be calculated when the worksheet is opened by the // Office Excel application or can be using the "CalcCellValue" function also // can get the calculated cell value. If the Excel application doesn't // calculate the formula automatically when the workbook has been opened, // please call "UpdateLinkedValue" after setting the cell formula functions. // // Example 1, set normal formula "=SUM(A1,B1)" for the cell "A3" on "Sheet1": // // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "A3", "=SUM(A1,B1)") // // Example 2, set one-dimensional vertical constant array (column array) formula // "1,2,3" for the cell "A3" on "Sheet1": // // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "A3", "={1;2;3}") // // Example 3, set one-dimensional horizontal constant array (row array) // formula '"a","b","c"' for the cell "A3" on "Sheet1": // // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "A3", "={\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"}") // // Example 4, set two-dimensional constant array formula '{1,2,"a","b"}' for // the cell "A3" on "Sheet1": // // formulaType, ref := excelize.STCellFormulaTypeArray, "A3:A3" // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "A3", "={1,2;\"a\",\"b\"}", // excelize.FormulaOpts{Ref: &ref, Type: &formulaType}) // // Example 5, set range array formula "A1:A2" for the cell "A3" on "Sheet1": // // formulaType, ref := excelize.STCellFormulaTypeArray, "A3:A3" // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "A3", "=A1:A2", // excelize.FormulaOpts{Ref: &ref, Type: &formulaType}) // // Example 6, set shared formula "=A1+B1" for the cell "C1:C5" // on "Sheet1", "C1" is the master cell: // // formulaType, ref := excelize.STCellFormulaTypeShared, "C1:C5" // err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "C1", "=A1+B1", // excelize.FormulaOpts{Ref: &ref, Type: &formulaType}) // // Example 7, set table formula "=SUM(Table1[[A]:[B]])" for the cell "C2" // on "Sheet1": // // package main // // import ( // "fmt" // // "github.com/xuri/excelize/v2" // ) // // func main() { // f := excelize.NewFile() // defer func() { // if err := f.Close(); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // }() // for idx, row := range [][]interface{}{{"A", "B", "C"}, {1, 2}} { // if err := f.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", fmt.Sprintf("A%d", idx+1), &row); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // } // if err := f.AddTable("Sheet1", &excelize.Table{ // Range: "A1:C2", Name: "Table1", StyleName: "TableStyleMedium2", // }); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // formulaType := excelize.STCellFormulaTypeDataTable // if err := f.SetCellFormula("Sheet1", "C2", "=SUM(Table1[[A]:[B]])", // excelize.FormulaOpts{Type: &formulaType}); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // if err := f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // } func (f *File) SetCellFormula(sheet, cell, formula string, opts ...FormulaOpts) error { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } c, _, _, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } if formula == "" { c.F = nil return f.deleteCalcChain(f.getSheetID(sheet), cell) } if c.F != nil { c.F.Content = formula } else { c.F = &xlsxF{Content: formula} } for _, opt := range opts { if opt.Type != nil { if *opt.Type == STCellFormulaTypeDataTable { return err } c.F.T = *opt.Type if c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared { if err = ws.setSharedFormula(*opt.Ref); err != nil { return err } } } if opt.Ref != nil { c.F.Ref = *opt.Ref } } c.T, c.IS = "str", nil return err } // setSharedFormula set shared formula for the cells. func (ws *xlsxWorksheet) setSharedFormula(ref string) error { coordinates, err := rangeRefToCoordinates(ref) if err != nil { return err } _ = sortCoordinates(coordinates) cnt := ws.countSharedFormula() for c := coordinates[0]; c <= coordinates[2]; c++ { for r := coordinates[1]; r <= coordinates[3]; r++ { ws.prepareSheetXML(c, r) cell := &ws.SheetData.Row[r-1].C[c-1] if cell.F == nil { cell.F = &xlsxF{} } cell.F.T = STCellFormulaTypeShared cell.F.Si = &cnt } } return err } // countSharedFormula count shared formula in the given worksheet. func (ws *xlsxWorksheet) countSharedFormula() (count int) { for _, row := range ws.SheetData.Row { for _, cell := range row.C { if cell.F != nil && cell.F.Si != nil && *cell.F.Si+1 > count { count = *cell.F.Si + 1 } } } return } // GetCellHyperLink gets a cell hyperlink based on the given worksheet name and // cell reference. If the cell has a hyperlink, it will return 'true' and // the link address, otherwise it will return 'false' and an empty link // address. // // For example, get a hyperlink to a 'H6' cell on a worksheet named 'Sheet1': // // link, target, err := f.GetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "H6") func (f *File) GetCellHyperLink(sheet, cell string) (bool, string, error) { // Check for correct cell name if _, _, err := SplitCellName(cell); err != nil { return false, "", err } ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return false, "", err } if ws.Hyperlinks != nil { for _, link := range ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink { ok, err := f.checkCellInRangeRef(cell, link.Ref) if err != nil { return false, "", err } if link.Ref == cell || ok { if link.RID != "" { return true, f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, link.RID), err } return true, link.Location, err } } } return false, "", err } // HyperlinkOpts can be passed to SetCellHyperlink to set optional hyperlink // attributes (e.g. display value) type HyperlinkOpts struct { Display *string Tooltip *string } // SetCellHyperLink provides a function to set cell hyperlink by given // worksheet name and link URL address. LinkType defines two types of // hyperlink "External" for website or "Location" for moving to one of cell in // this workbook. Maximum limit hyperlinks in a worksheet is 65530. This // function is only used to set the hyperlink of the cell and doesn't affect // the value of the cell. If you need to set the value of the cell, please use // the other functions such as `SetCellStyle` or `SetSheetRow`. The below is // example for external link. // // display, tooltip := "https://github.com/xuri/excelize", "Excelize on GitHub" // if err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", // display, "External", excelize.HyperlinkOpts{ // Display: &display, // Tooltip: &tooltip, // }); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // // Set underline and font color style for the cell. // style, err := f.NewStyle(&excelize.Style{ // Font: &excelize.Font{Color: "1265BE", Underline: "single"}, // }) // if err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // err = f.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A3", "A3", style) // // This is another example for "Location": // // err := f.SetCellHyperLink("Sheet1", "A3", "Sheet1!A40", "Location") func (f *File) SetCellHyperLink(sheet, cell, link, linkType string, opts ...HyperlinkOpts) error { // Check for correct cell name if _, _, err := SplitCellName(cell); err != nil { return err } ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } if cell, err = ws.mergeCellsParser(cell); err != nil { return err } var linkData xlsxHyperlink idx := -1 if ws.Hyperlinks == nil { ws.Hyperlinks = new(xlsxHyperlinks) } for i, hyperlink := range ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink { if hyperlink.Ref == cell { idx = i linkData = hyperlink break } } if len(ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink) > TotalSheetHyperlinks { return ErrTotalSheetHyperlinks } switch linkType { case "External": sheetPath, _ := f.getSheetXMLPath(sheet) sheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(sheetPath, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels" rID := f.setRels(linkData.RID, sheetRels, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, link, linkType) linkData = xlsxHyperlink{ Ref: cell, } linkData.RID = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID) f.addSheetNameSpace(sheet, SourceRelationship) case "Location": linkData = xlsxHyperlink{ Ref: cell, Location: link, } default: return fmt.Errorf("invalid link type %q", linkType) } for _, o := range opts { if o.Display != nil { linkData.Display = *o.Display } if o.Tooltip != nil { linkData.Tooltip = *o.Tooltip } } if idx == -1 { ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink = append(ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink, linkData) return err } ws.Hyperlinks.Hyperlink[idx] = linkData return err } // getCellRichText returns rich text of cell by given string item. func getCellRichText(si *xlsxSI) (runs []RichTextRun) { for _, v := range si.R { run := RichTextRun{ Text: v.T.Val, } if v.RPr != nil { run.Font = newFont(v.RPr) } runs = append(runs, run) } return } // GetCellRichText provides a function to get rich text of cell by given // worksheet. func (f *File) GetCellRichText(sheet, cell string) (runs []RichTextRun, err error) { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return } c, _, _, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return } siIdx, err := strconv.Atoi(c.V) if err != nil || c.T != "s" { return } sst, err := f.sharedStringsReader() if err != nil { return } if len(sst.SI) <= siIdx || siIdx < 0 { return } runs = getCellRichText(&sst.SI[siIdx]) return } // newRpr create run properties for the rich text by given font format. func newRpr(fnt *Font) *xlsxRPr { rpr := xlsxRPr{} trueVal := "" if fnt.Bold { rpr.B = &trueVal } if fnt.Italic { rpr.I = &trueVal } if fnt.Strike { rpr.Strike = &trueVal } if fnt.Underline != "" { rpr.U = &attrValString{Val: &fnt.Underline} } if fnt.Family != "" { rpr.RFont = &attrValString{Val: &fnt.Family} } if inStrSlice([]string{"baseline", "superscript", "subscript"}, fnt.VertAlign, true) != -1 { rpr.VertAlign = &attrValString{Val: &fnt.VertAlign} } if fnt.Size > 0 { rpr.Sz = &attrValFloat{Val: &fnt.Size} } rpr.Color = newFontColor(fnt) return &rpr } // newFont create font format by given run properties for the rich text. func newFont(rPr *xlsxRPr) *Font { font := Font{Underline: "none"} font.Bold = rPr.B != nil font.Italic = rPr.I != nil if rPr.U != nil { font.Underline = "single" if rPr.U.Val != nil { font.Underline = *rPr.U.Val } } if rPr.RFont != nil && rPr.RFont.Val != nil { font.Family = *rPr.RFont.Val } if rPr.Sz != nil && rPr.Sz.Val != nil { font.Size = *rPr.Sz.Val } font.Strike = rPr.Strike != nil if rPr.Color != nil { font.Color = strings.TrimPrefix(rPr.Color.RGB, "FF") if rPr.Color.Theme != nil { font.ColorTheme = rPr.Color.Theme } font.ColorIndexed = rPr.Color.Indexed font.ColorTint = rPr.Color.Tint } return &font } // setRichText provides a function to set rich text of a cell. func setRichText(runs []RichTextRun) ([]xlsxR, error) { var ( textRuns []xlsxR totalCellChars int ) for _, textRun := range runs { totalCellChars += len(textRun.Text) if totalCellChars > TotalCellChars { return textRuns, ErrCellCharsLength } run := xlsxR{T: &xlsxT{}} run.T.Val, run.T.Space = trimCellValue(textRun.Text, false) fnt := textRun.Font if fnt != nil { run.RPr = newRpr(fnt) } textRuns = append(textRuns, run) } return textRuns, nil } // SetCellRichText provides a function to set cell with rich text by given // worksheet. For example, set rich text on the A1 cell of the worksheet named // Sheet1: // // package main // // import ( // "fmt" // // "github.com/xuri/excelize/v2" // ) // // func main() { // f := excelize.NewFile() // defer func() { // if err := f.Close(); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // }() // if err := f.SetRowHeight("Sheet1", 1, 35); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // if err := f.SetColWidth("Sheet1", "A", "A", 44); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // if err := f.SetCellRichText("Sheet1", "A1", []excelize.RichTextRun{ // { // Text: "bold", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Bold: true, // Color: "2354e8", // Family: "Times New Roman", // }, // }, // { // Text: " and ", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Family: "Times New Roman", // }, // }, // { // Text: "italic ", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Bold: true, // Color: "e83723", // Italic: true, // Family: "Times New Roman", // }, // }, // { // Text: "text with color and font-family,", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Bold: true, // Color: "2354e8", // Family: "Times New Roman", // }, // }, // { // Text: "\r\nlarge text with ", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Size: 14, // Color: "ad23e8", // }, // }, // { // Text: "strike", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Color: "e89923", // Strike: true, // }, // }, // { // Text: " superscript", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Color: "dbc21f", // VertAlign: "superscript", // }, // }, // { // Text: " and ", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Size: 14, // Color: "ad23e8", // VertAlign: "baseline", // }, // }, // { // Text: "underline", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Color: "23e833", // Underline: "single", // }, // }, // { // Text: " subscript.", // Font: &excelize.Font{ // Color: "017505", // VertAlign: "subscript", // }, // }, // }); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // style, err := f.NewStyle(&excelize.Style{ // Alignment: &excelize.Alignment{ // WrapText: true, // }, // }) // if err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // if err := f.SetCellStyle("Sheet1", "A1", "A1", style); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // return // } // if err := f.SaveAs("Book1.xlsx"); err != nil { // fmt.Println(err) // } // } func (f *File) SetCellRichText(sheet, cell string, runs []RichTextRun) error { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return err } c, col, row, err := ws.prepareCell(cell) if err != nil { return err } if err := f.sharedStringsLoader(); err != nil { return err } c.S = ws.prepareCellStyle(col, row, c.S) si := xlsxSI{} sst, err := f.sharedStringsReader() if err != nil { return err } if si.R, err = setRichText(runs); err != nil { return err } for idx, strItem := range sst.SI { if reflect.DeepEqual(strItem, si) { c.T, c.V = "s", strconv.Itoa(idx) return err } } sst.SI = append(sst.SI, si) sst.Count++ sst.UniqueCount++ c.T, c.V = "s", strconv.Itoa(len(sst.SI)-1) return err } // SetSheetRow writes an array to row by given worksheet name, starting // cell reference and a pointer to array type 'slice'. This function is // concurrency safe. For example, writes an array to row 6 start with the cell // B6 on Sheet1: // // err := f.SetSheetRow("Sheet1", "B6", &[]interface{}{"1", nil, 2}) func (f *File) SetSheetRow(sheet, cell string, slice interface{}) error { return f.setSheetCells(sheet, cell, slice, rows) } // SetSheetCol writes an array to column by given worksheet name, starting // cell reference and a pointer to array type 'slice'. For example, writes an // array to column B start with the cell B6 on Sheet1: // // err := f.SetSheetCol("Sheet1", "B6", &[]interface{}{"1", nil, 2}) func (f *File) SetSheetCol(sheet, cell string, slice interface{}) error { return f.setSheetCells(sheet, cell, slice, columns) } // setSheetCells provides a function to set worksheet cells value. func (f *File) setSheetCells(sheet, cell string, slice interface{}, dir adjustDirection) error { col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) if err != nil { return err } // Make sure 'slice' is a Ptr to Slice v := reflect.ValueOf(slice) if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || v.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Slice { return ErrParameterInvalid } v = v.Elem() for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ { var cell string var err error if dir == rows { cell, err = CoordinatesToCellName(col+i, row) } else { cell, err = CoordinatesToCellName(col, row+i) } // Error should never happen here. But keep checking to early detect regressions // if it will be introduced in the future. if err != nil { return err } if err := f.SetCellValue(sheet, cell, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil { return err } } return err } // getCellInfo does common preparation for all set cell value functions. func (ws *xlsxWorksheet) prepareCell(cell string) (*xlsxC, int, int, error) { var err error cell, err = ws.mergeCellsParser(cell) if err != nil { return nil, 0, 0, err } col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) if err != nil { return nil, 0, 0, err } ws.prepareSheetXML(col, row) return &ws.SheetData.Row[row-1].C[col-1], col, row, err } // getCellStringFunc does common value extraction workflow for all get cell // value function. Passed function implements specific part of required // logic. func (f *File) getCellStringFunc(sheet, cell string, fn func(x *xlsxWorksheet, c *xlsxC) (string, bool, error)) (string, error) { ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet) if err != nil { return "", err } cell, err = ws.mergeCellsParser(cell) if err != nil { return "", err } _, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) if err != nil { return "", err } ws.mu.Lock() defer ws.mu.Unlock() lastRowNum := 0 if l := len(ws.SheetData.Row); l > 0 { lastRowNum = ws.SheetData.Row[l-1].R } // keep in mind: row starts from 1 if row > lastRowNum { return "", nil } for rowIdx := range ws.SheetData.Row { rowData := &ws.SheetData.Row[rowIdx] if rowData.R != row { continue } for colIdx := range rowData.C { colData := &rowData.C[colIdx] if cell != colData.R { continue } val, ok, err := fn(ws, colData) if err != nil { return "", err } if ok { return val, nil } } } return "", nil } // formattedValue provides a function to returns a value after formatted. If // it is possible to apply a format to the cell value, it will do so, if not // then an error will be returned, along with the raw value of the cell. func (f *File) formattedValue(c *xlsxC, raw bool, cellType CellType) (string, error) { if raw || c.S == 0 { return c.V, nil } styleSheet, err := f.stylesReader() if err != nil { return c.V, err } if styleSheet.CellXfs == nil { return c.V, err } if c.S >= len(styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf) || c.S < 0 { return c.V, err } var numFmtID int if styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[c.S].NumFmtID != nil { numFmtID = *styleSheet.CellXfs.Xf[c.S].NumFmtID } date1904 := false wb, err := f.workbookReader() if err != nil { return c.V, err } if wb != nil && wb.WorkbookPr != nil { date1904 = wb.WorkbookPr.Date1904 } if fmtCode, ok := styleSheet.getCustomNumFmtCode(numFmtID); ok { return format(c.V, fmtCode, date1904, cellType, f.options), err } if fmtCode, ok := f.getBuiltInNumFmtCode(numFmtID); ok { return f.applyBuiltInNumFmt(c, fmtCode, numFmtID, date1904, cellType), err } return c.V, err } // getCustomNumFmtCode provides a function to returns custom number format code. func (ss *xlsxStyleSheet) getCustomNumFmtCode(numFmtID int) (string, bool) { if ss.NumFmts == nil { return "", false } for _, xlsxFmt := range ss.NumFmts.NumFmt { if xlsxFmt.NumFmtID == numFmtID { if xlsxFmt.FormatCode16 != "" { return xlsxFmt.FormatCode16, true } return xlsxFmt.FormatCode, true } } return "", false } // prepareCellStyle provides a function to prepare style index of cell in // worksheet by given column index and style index. func (ws *xlsxWorksheet) prepareCellStyle(col, row, style int) int { if style != 0 { return style } if row <= len(ws.SheetData.Row) { if styleID := ws.SheetData.Row[row-1].S; styleID != 0 { return styleID } } if ws.Cols != nil { for _, c := range ws.Cols.Col { if c.Min <= col && col <= c.Max && c.Style != 0 { return c.Style } } } return style } // mergeCellsParser provides a function to check merged cells in worksheet by // given cell reference. func (ws *xlsxWorksheet) mergeCellsParser(cell string) (string, error) { cell = strings.ToUpper(cell) col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) if err != nil { return cell, err } if ws.MergeCells != nil { for i := 0; i < len(ws.MergeCells.Cells); i++ { if ws.MergeCells.Cells[i] == nil { ws.MergeCells.Cells = append(ws.MergeCells.Cells[:i], ws.MergeCells.Cells[i+1:]...) i-- continue } if ref := ws.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref; len(ws.MergeCells.Cells[i].rect) == 0 && ref != "" { if strings.Count(ref, ":") != 1 { ref += ":" + ref } rect, err := rangeRefToCoordinates(ref) if err != nil { return cell, err } _ = sortCoordinates(rect) ws.MergeCells.Cells[i].rect = rect } if cellInRange([]int{col, row}, ws.MergeCells.Cells[i].rect) { cell = strings.Split(ws.MergeCells.Cells[i].Ref, ":")[0] break } } } return cell, nil } // checkCellInRangeRef provides a function to determine if a given cell reference // in a range. func (f *File) checkCellInRangeRef(cell, rangeRef string) (bool, error) { col, row, err := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) if err != nil { return false, err } if rng := strings.Split(rangeRef, ":"); len(rng) != 2 { return false, err } coordinates, err := rangeRefToCoordinates(rangeRef) if err != nil { return false, err } return cellInRange([]int{col, row}, coordinates), err } // cellInRange provides a function to determine if a given range is within a // range. func cellInRange(cell, ref []int) bool { return cell[0] >= ref[0] && cell[0] <= ref[2] && cell[1] >= ref[1] && cell[1] <= ref[3] } // isOverlap find if the given two rectangles overlap or not. func isOverlap(rect1, rect2 []int) bool { return cellInRange([]int{rect1[0], rect1[1]}, rect2) || cellInRange([]int{rect1[2], rect1[1]}, rect2) || cellInRange([]int{rect1[0], rect1[3]}, rect2) || cellInRange([]int{rect1[2], rect1[3]}, rect2) || cellInRange([]int{rect2[0], rect2[1]}, rect1) || cellInRange([]int{rect2[2], rect2[1]}, rect1) || cellInRange([]int{rect2[0], rect2[3]}, rect1) || cellInRange([]int{rect2[2], rect2[3]}, rect1) } // parseSharedFormula generate dynamic part of shared formula for target cell // by given column and rows distance and origin shared formula. func parseSharedFormula(dCol, dRow int, orig []byte) (res string, start int) { var ( end int stringLiteral bool ) for end = 0; end < len(orig); end++ { c := orig[end] if c == '"' { stringLiteral = !stringLiteral } if stringLiteral { continue // Skip characters in quotes } if c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c == '$' { res += string(orig[start:end]) start = end end++ foundNum := false for ; end < len(orig); end++ { idc := orig[end] if idc >= '0' && idc <= '9' || idc == '$' { foundNum = true } else if idc >= 'A' && idc <= 'Z' { if foundNum { break } } else { break } } if foundNum { cellID := string(orig[start:end]) res += shiftCell(cellID, dCol, dRow) start = end } } } return } // getSharedFormula find a cell contains the same formula as another cell, // the "shared" value can be used for the t attribute and the si attribute can // be used to refer to the cell containing the formula. Two formulas are // considered to be the same when their respective representations in // R1C1-reference notation, are the same. // // Note that this function not validate ref tag to check the cell whether in // allow range reference, and always return origin shared formula. func getSharedFormula(ws *xlsxWorksheet, si int, cell string) string { for _, r := range ws.SheetData.Row { for _, c := range r.C { if c.F != nil && c.F.Ref != "" && c.F.T == STCellFormulaTypeShared && c.F.Si != nil && *c.F.Si == si { col, row, _ := CellNameToCoordinates(cell) sharedCol, sharedRow, _ := CellNameToCoordinates(c.R) dCol := col - sharedCol dRow := row - sharedRow orig := []byte(c.F.Content) res, start := parseSharedFormula(dCol, dRow, orig) if start < len(orig) { res += string(orig[start:]) } return res } } } return "" } // shiftCell returns the cell shifted according to dCol and dRow taking into // consideration absolute references with dollar sign ($) func shiftCell(cellID string, dCol, dRow int) string { fCol, fRow, _ := CellNameToCoordinates(cellID) signCol, signRow := "", "" if strings.Index(cellID, "$") == 0 { signCol = "$" } else { // Shift column fCol += dCol } if strings.LastIndex(cellID, "$") > 0 { signRow = "$" } else { // Shift row fRow += dRow } colName, _ := ColumnNumberToName(fCol) return signCol + colName + signRow + strconv.Itoa(fRow) }